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Comparison tables

Side-by-side summaries of things that are easy to mix up. Every name links to its full entry.

Spinal cord syndromes

Which tracts each cord syndrome hits, and the motor and sensory pattern that lets you name it at the bedside.

8 rows

Groin hernias

Indirect, direct and femoral hernias — the route each takes, where it sits relative to the landmarks, and who gets it.

3 rows

Foregut, midgut and hindgut

The three embryologic divisions of the gut — which artery supplies each, what they contain, their parasympathetic supply and where their visceral pain is felt.

3 rows

Anal canal above vs below the pectinate line

The pectinate line is the junction of hindgut and ectoderm, so almost everything changes across it — epithelium, blood supply, lymph, nerves and the diseases that arise.

8 rows

Lymph drainage of the pelvis and perineum

Where each pelvic organ and perineal surface drains first — with the classic contrasts that exam questions are built on.

11 rows

Upper limb nerve injuries

Where each nerve is injured, what is lost, and the sign that gives it away.

10 rows

Knee ligament and meniscal injuries

Mechanism, findings, the test to do and the usual management for the five classic knee injuries.

5 rows

Lower limb nerve injuries

Where each nerve is injured, what is lost, and the sign that gives it away.

10 rows

Cranial nerves at a glance

Exit foramen, main functions, the lesion sign to know, and how to test each nerve at the bedside.

12 rows

Intracranial hemorrhage

Epidural, subdural and subarachnoid bleeds — source, setting, course and CT appearance — with venous sinus thrombosis for contrast.

4 rows

Stroke syndromes by territory

The deficits that point to each arterial territory, from the cortical strokes to the crossed brainstem syndromes.

9 rows